场景:一个读数据源一个读写数据源。


原理:借助spring的【org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource】这个抽象类实现,看名字可以了解到是一个路由数据源的东西,这个类中有一个方法

	/**
	 * Determine the current lookup key. This will typically be
	 * implemented to check a thread-bound transaction context.
	 * <p>Allows for arbitrary keys. The returned key needs
	 * to match the stored lookup key type, as resolved by the
	 * {@link #resolveSpecifiedLookupKey} method.
	 */
	protected abstract Object determineCurrentLookupKey();

每次去连数据库的时候,spring会调用这个方法去找对应的数据源。返回值即对应的数据源的LookUpKey.那么这个LookUpKey在哪定义的呢?看下面的dataBase.xml的配置


	<!--数据源 读写 -->
	<bean id="dataSourceRW" class="org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDataSource">
		<property name="alias" value="ihotelRW"></property>
		<property name="delegateProperties">
			<value>user=${jdbc.username},password=${jdbc.password}
			</value>
		</property>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
		<property name="driverUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="maximumConnectionCount" value="${jdbc.maximumConnectionCount}"></property>
		<property name="maximumActiveTime" value="${jdbc.maximumActiveTime}"></property>
		<property name="maximumConnectionLifetime" value="${jdbc.maximumConnectionLifetime}"></property>
		<property name="prototypeCount" value="${jdbc.prototypeCount}"></property>
		<property name="houseKeepingSleepTime" value="${jdbc.houseKeepingSleepTime}"></property>
		<property name="simultaneousBuildThrottle" value="${jdbc.simultaneousBuildThrottle}"></property>
		<property name="houseKeepingTestSql" value="${jdbc.houseKeepingTestSql}"></property>
		<property name="verbose" value="${jdbc.verbose}"></property>
		<property name="statistics" value="${jdbc.statistics}"></property>
		<property name="statisticsLogLevel" value="${jdbc.statisticsLogLevel}"></property>
	</bean>
	
	   <!--数据源 读-->
    <bean id="dataSourceR" class="org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDataSource">
        <property name="alias" value="ihotelR"></property>
        <property name="delegateProperties">
            <value>user=${jdbc.r.username},password=${jdbc.r.password}
            </value>
        </property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.r.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.r.password}" />
        <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.r.driverClassName}" />
        <property name="driverUrl" value="${jdbc.r.url}" />
        <property name="maximumConnectionCount" value="${jdbc.maximumConnectionCount}"></property>
        <property name="maximumActiveTime" value="${jdbc.maximumActiveTime}"></property>
        <property name="maximumConnectionLifetime" value="${jdbc.maximumConnectionLifetime}"></property>
        <property name="prototypeCount" value="${jdbc.prototypeCount}"></property>
        <property name="houseKeepingSleepTime" value="${jdbc.houseKeepingSleepTime}"></property>
        <property name="simultaneousBuildThrottle" value="${jdbc.simultaneousBuildThrottle}"></property>
        <property name="houseKeepingTestSql" value="${jdbc.houseKeepingTestSql}"></property>
        <property name="verbose" value="${jdbc.verbose}"></property>
        <property name="statistics" value="${jdbc.statistics}"></property>
        <property name="statisticsLogLevel" value="${jdbc.statisticsLogLevel}"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 动态数据源 -->
    <bean id="dynamicDataSource" class="com.dao.datasource.DynamicDataSource">
        <!-- 通过key-value关联数据源 -->
        <property name="targetDataSources">
            <map>
                <entry value-ref="dataSourceRW" key="dataSourceKeyRW"></entry>
                <entry value-ref="dataSourceR" key="dataSourceKeyR"></entry>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="dataSourceRW" />    
    </bean>

	<!--mybatis与Spring整合 开始 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" name="sqlSessionFactory"
		class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/core/sqlMapConfig.xml" />
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dynamicDataSource" />
	</bean>

动态数据源dynamicDataSource中的dataSourceKeyRW、dataSourceKeyR就是

protected abstract Object determineCurrentLookupKey();
这个方法要返回的值。那么如何设置,让这个方法的返回值是根据我们的需要返回dataSourceKeyRW、dataSourceKeyR呢?由于这个方法没有入参,并且是spring自动调用的,因此考虑使用静态变量存储dataSource的key,在调用sql语句前设置静态变量的值,然后在这个方法中得到静态变量的值,返回。又考虑到多线程,同时可能会有很多请求,为避免线程之间相互干扰,考虑使用threadLocal。

先看存储dataSourceKey的容器类。

public class DBContextHolder {

    /**
     * 线程threadlocal
     */
    private static ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<>();

    private String DB_TYPE_RW = "dataSourceKeyRW";
    private String DB_TYPE_R = "dataSourceKeyR";

    public String getDbType() {
        String db = contextHolder.get();
        if (db == null) {
            db = DB_TYPE_RW;// 默认是读写库
        }
        return db;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * 设置本线程的dbtype
     * 
     * @param str
     * @see [相关类/方法](可选)
     * @since [产品/模块版本](可选)
     */
    public void setDbType(String str) {
        contextHolder.set(str);
    }

    /**
     * clearDBType
     * 
     * @Title: clearDBType
     * @Description: 清理连接类型
     */
    public static void clearDBType() {
        contextHolder.remove();
    }
}

动态数据源的实现类。


public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see javax.sql.CommonDataSource#getParentLogger()
     */
    @Override
    public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * override determineCurrentLookupKey
     * <p>
     * Title: determineCurrentLookupKey
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Description: 自动查找datasource
     * </p>
     * 
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
        return DBContextHolder.getDbType();
    }

}

在DAO层中设置数据库类型。

/**
	 * 添加邮件
	 * 
	 * @param sms
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean insertEmail(Email email) {
	    
	    //根据具体需要设置不同的数据库
	    DBContextHolder.setDbType(DBContextHolder.DB_TYPE_RW);
	    //DBContextHolder.setDbType(DBContextHolder.DB_TYPE_R);
		int result = this.getSqlSession().insert(STATEMENT + ".addEntity",
				email);
		return result == 1;
	}




在本例中,我们是在DAO中指定数据库,我们也可以根据需要在service或者controller中指定DB类型,需要记住的是setDbType是针对线程维度的。要考虑多线程的问题。






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