场景介绍

和 sql 注入类似，xss 攻击也是写入一些特殊的字符，注入到网页，让浏览器出现一些意料以外的的操作。防御的方式也是类似的。

若依实现

若依中 xss 实现

过滤逻辑也是写在 wrapper 里面

ServletRequest的getReader()和getInputStream()两个方法只能被调用一次，而且不能两个都调用

重写HttpServletRequestWrapper中的getInputStream()方法来解决

/**
 * XSS过滤处理
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
public class XssHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper
{
    /**
     * @param request
     */
    public XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        super(request);
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name)
    {
        String[] values = super.getParameterValues(name);
        if (values != null)
        {
            int length = values.length;
            String[] escapseValues = new String[length];
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                // 防xss攻击和过滤前后空格
                escapseValues[i] = EscapeUtil.clean(values[i]).trim();
            }
            return escapseValues;
        }
        return super.getParameterValues(name);
    }

    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException
    {
        // 非json类型，直接返回
        if (!isJsonRequest())
        {
            return super.getInputStream();
        }

        // 为空，直接返回
        String json = IOUtils.toString(super.getInputStream(), "utf-8");
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json))
        {
            return super.getInputStream();
        }

        // xss过滤
        json = EscapeUtil.clean(json).trim();
        final ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(json.getBytes("utf-8"));
        return new ServletInputStream()
        {
            @Override
            public boolean isFinished()
            {
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isReady()
            {
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener)
            {
            }

            @Override
            public int read() throws IOException
            {
                return bis.read();
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * 是否是Json请求
     * 
     * @param request
     */
    public boolean isJsonRequest()
    {
        String header = super.getHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE);
        return MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE.equalsIgnoreCase(header);
    }
}

这里主要是创建 filter，然后处理 exclude 逻辑

/**
 * 防止XSS攻击的过滤器
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
public class XssFilter implements Filter
{
    /**
     * 排除链接
     */
    public List<String> excludes = new ArrayList<>();

    /**
     * xss过滤开关
     */
    public boolean enabled = false;

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException
    {
        String tempExcludes = filterConfig.getInitParameter("excludes");
        String tempEnabled = filterConfig.getInitParameter("enabled");
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(tempExcludes))
        {
            String[] url = tempExcludes.split(",");
            for (int i = 0; url != null && i < url.length; i++)
            {
                excludes.add(url[i]);
            }
        }
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(tempEnabled))
        {
            enabled = Boolean.valueOf(tempEnabled);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException
    {
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        if (handleExcludeURL(req, resp))
        {
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }
        XssHttpServletRequestWrapper xssRequest = new XssHttpServletRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request);
        chain.doFilter(xssRequest, response);
    }

    private boolean handleExcludeURL(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    {
        if (!enabled)
        {
            return true;
        }
        if (excludes == null || excludes.isEmpty())
        {
            return false;
        }
        String url = request.getServletPath();
        for (String pattern : excludes)
        {
            Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^" + pattern);
            Matcher m = p.matcher(url);
            if (m.find())
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy()
    {

    }
}

下面就是两个配置了，这边不细说了

# 防止XSS攻击
xss:
  # 过滤开关
  enabled: true
  # 排除链接（多个用逗号分隔）
  excludes: /system/notice/*
  # 匹配链接
  urlPatterns: /system/*,/monitor/*,/tool/*

/**
 * Filter配置
 *
 * @author ruoyi
 */
@Configuration
public class FilterConfig
{
    @Value("${xss.enabled}")
    private String enabled;

    @Value("${xss.excludes}")
    private String excludes;

    @Value("${xss.urlPatterns}")
    private String urlPatterns;

    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean xssFilterRegistration()
    {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setDispatcherTypes(DispatcherType.REQUEST);
        registration.setFilter(new XssFilter());
        registration.addUrlPatterns(StringUtils.split(urlPatterns, ","));
        registration.setName("xssFilter");
        registration.setOrder(FilterRegistrationBean.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);
        Map<String, String> initParameters = new HashMap<String, String>();
        initParameters.put("excludes", excludes);
        initParameters.put("enabled", enabled);
        registration.setInitParameters(initParameters);
        return registration;
    }

}

人人实现

这块和上面一样

public class XssFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        XssHttpServletRequestWrapper xssRequest = new XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(
                (HttpServletRequest) request);
        chain.doFilter(xssRequest, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }

}

重点看下XssHttpServletRequestWrapper实现

public class XssHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    //没被包装过的HttpServletRequest（特殊场景，需要自己过滤）
    HttpServletRequest orgRequest;
    //html过滤
    private final static HTMLFilter htmlFilter = new HTMLFilter();

    public XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
        orgRequest = request;
    }

    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        //非json类型，直接返回
        if (!MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE.equalsIgnoreCase(super.getHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE))) {
            return super.getInputStream();
        }

        //为空，直接返回
        String json = IOUtils.toString(super.getInputStream(), "utf-8");
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(json)) {
            return super.getInputStream();
        }

        //xss过滤
        json = xssEncode(json);
        final ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(json.getBytes("utf-8"));
        return new ServletInputStream() {
            @Override
            public boolean isFinished() {
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isReady() {
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {

            }

            @Override
            public int read() throws IOException {
                return bis.read();
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        String value = super.getParameter(xssEncode(name));
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)) {
            value = xssEncode(value);
        }
        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        String[] parameters = super.getParameterValues(name);
        if (parameters == null || parameters.length == 0) {
            return null;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
            parameters[i] = xssEncode(parameters[i]);
        }
        return parameters;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
        Map<String, String[]> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        Map<String, String[]> parameters = super.getParameterMap();
        for (String key : parameters.keySet()) {
            String[] values = parameters.get(key);
            for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                values[i] = xssEncode(values[i]);
            }
            map.put(key, values);
        }
        return map;
    }

    @Override
    public String getHeader(String name) {
        String value = super.getHeader(xssEncode(name));
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)) {
            value = xssEncode(value);
        }
        return value;
    }

    private String xssEncode(String input) {
        return htmlFilter.filter(input);
    }

    /**
     * 获取最原始的request
     */
    public HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest() {
        return orgRequest;
    }

    /**
     * 获取最原始的request
     */
    public static HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        if (request instanceof XssHttpServletRequestWrapper) {
            return ((XssHttpServletRequestWrapper) request).getOrgRequest();
        }

        return request;
    }

}

最后两个 getOrgRequest 没用到不用看了，基本是在 若依 的xss 实现基础上扩展，增加了其他几个参数的扩展

参考

java 拦截器解决xss攻击 - WhyWin - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)